[{"id":"kolibri","yt":"THsDpGJcpk8","ch":"Forgotten Weapons","vt":"World's Smallest Pistol - 2.7mm Kolibri","q":"Kolibri","tags":["最小","2.7mm","奥地利"],"zh":{"t":"世界上最小的量产手枪：2.7mm 蜂鸟","b":"1914 年奥地利钟表匠弗兰茨·普凡尔造出了 Kolibri（德语“蜂鸟”）——史上最小的量产中心发火手枪。它发射一枚仅 3 格令（约 0.2 克）的子弹，枪口动能约 3 英尺磅，据说只能打进松木板一英寸。它小到用拇指和食指就能捏住，几乎没有任何实战意义,却成了收藏界的圣杯。全球仅造出约 1000 支。"},"en":{"t":"The smallest production pistol ever: the 2.7mm Kolibri","b":"In 1914 the Austrian watchmaker Franz Pfannl built the Kolibri (German for “hummingbird”), the smallest centerfire pistol ever mass-produced. It fires a 3-grain bullet — about 0.2 g — for roughly 3 foot-pounds of energy, reportedly enough to bury itself an inch into pine. Small enough to pinch between thumb and forefinger and militarily useless, it became a collector's holy grail. Only about 1,000 were ever made."}},{"id":"gyrojet","yt":"98c2t_uK5Uo","ch":"Forgotten Weapons","vt":"Gyrojet Rocket Pistol","q":"Gyrojet","tags":["火箭","1960s","意外"],"zh":{"t":"发射火箭的手枪：Gyrojet","b":"1960 年代的 Gyrojet 不发射子弹——它发射微型火箭。弹药本身带推进剂，离膛后才逐渐加速，因此枪口初速极低（近距离威力反而最弱，越远越强，与常规枪械正好相反）。它几乎没有后坐力、声音古怪，一度被视为“未来武器”，还出现在 007 电影里。但精度差、成本高、可靠性糟，最终沦为史上最著名的“叫好不叫座”枪械之一。"},"en":{"t":"A pistol that fires rockets: the Gyrojet","b":"The 1960s Gyrojet fired no bullets — it fired tiny rockets. Each round carried its own propellant and accelerated after leaving the barrel, so muzzle velocity was very low (it was weakest up close and strongest far away — the reverse of a normal gun). Near-recoilless and strange-sounding, it was hailed as a “weapon of the future” and even appeared in a James Bond film. But poor accuracy, high cost and bad reliability made it one of history's most famous beautiful failures."}},{"id":"dardick","yt":"psrZXa2WeQE","ch":"Forgotten Weapons","vt":"Dardick Model 1500: The Very Unusual Magazine-fed Revolver","q":"Dardick","tags":["三角弹","开膛","意外"],"zh":{"t":"用三角形子弹的枪：Dardick","b":"1950 年代的 Dardick 是枪械史上最怪异的设计之一。它用一种叫“tround”（三角弹）的三角形塑料弹壳，靠一个开放式弹膛旋转供弹——介于左轮与半自动之间的奇特结构。三角弹能更紧密地排列、也简化了机构，理论上很美妙。但市场完全不买账，Dardick 公司很快倒闭，留下这批三角子弹成为收藏奇珍。"},"en":{"t":"The gun with triangular bullets: the Dardick","b":"The 1950s Dardick is one of the strangest designs in gun history. It used triangular plastic-cased rounds called “trounds,” fed through an open chamber on a rotating carrier — a bizarre hybrid of revolver and semi-auto. Triangular cases packed together tightly and simplified the mechanism, elegant in theory. The market wanted none of it; Dardick folded quickly, leaving its three-sided cartridges as prized curiosities."}},{"id":"mars","yt":"RBKqvLpxpU4","ch":"Forgotten Weapons","vt":"Mars Automatic Pistols","q":"Mars","tags":["后坐力","稀有","英国"],"zh":{"t":"“最不该被发明”的手枪：Mars","b":"20 世纪初的英国 Mars 自动手枪是当时威力最大的手枪，也是公认最难驾驭的。它的后坐力凶暴到测试者形容“开一枪就再也不想开第二枪”，滚烫的弹壳还会径直喷向射手的脸。英国军方试用后写下结论：“任何一个正常人都不会想开第二枪。”仅造出约 80 支，如今是拍卖行的传奇。"},"en":{"t":"The pistol “no sane person wants to fire twice”: the Mars","b":"Britain's Mars automatic of the early 1900s was the most powerful pistol of its day — and reputedly the most unpleasant to shoot. Its recoil was so violent that testers didn't want a second shot, and hot cases ejected straight back into the shooter's face. A British service trial concluded that “no one who fired it once wished to fire it again.” Only about 80 were built; today it is an auction-house legend."}},{"id":"nock","yt":"T7zs5RyD4I8","ch":"Rock Island Auction Company","vt":"The 7-Barrel Nock Volley Gun","q":"volley","tags":["七管","皇家海军","齐射"],"zh":{"t":"一次七管齐射：诺克排枪","b":"18 世纪末，英国皇家海军装备了诺克排枪——七根枪管围成一束，扣一次扳机同时击发。设想是让水手站在桅楼上，一枪覆盖甲板上的一片敌军。问题是七管齐射的后坐力大到能震伤射手的肩膀，火焰还可能点燃船帆。它壮观、骇人、却危险到自己人比敌人更怕，很快退役。"},"en":{"t":"Seven barrels, one pull: the Nock volley gun","b":"In the late 1700s Britain's Royal Navy issued the Nock volley gun — seven barrels clustered together, all firing on a single trigger pull. The idea was for a sailor in the rigging to sweep a swath of an enemy deck at once. The catch: the recoil of seven simultaneous barrels could injure the shooter's shoulder, and the muzzle flash could set the ship's own sails alight. Spectacular, terrifying and more dangerous to friend than foe, it was soon withdrawn."}},{"id":"girardoni","yt":"2dZLeEUE940","ch":"Forgotten Weapons","vt":"Girandoni Air Gun (original 1780 example)","q":"Girardoni","tags":["气步枪","1780","刘易斯与克拉克"],"zh":{"t":"1780 年的 20 连发气步枪：吉拉多尼","b":"在弹匣式连发枪出现前一个世纪，奥地利的吉拉多尼气步枪就能一次装填、连续射出约 20 发——无烟、无火光、几乎无声，威力足以致命。它靠一个高压气瓶枪托驱动。刘易斯与克拉克远征队带着它穿越北美，多次向原住民部落展示，被认为对沿途“威慑”起了关键作用。一件超越时代一百年的武器。"},"en":{"t":"A 20-shot repeater from 1780: the Girardoni air rifle","b":"A century before magazine-fed repeaters, Austria's Girardoni air rifle could fire about 20 lethal shots on one charge — smokeless, flashless and nearly silent, powered by a high-pressure air reservoir in its buttstock. Lewis and Clark carried one across North America and demonstrated it to Native nations along the way, where its apparent firepower is thought to have helped deter conflict. A weapon a hundred years ahead of its time."}},{"id":"whitworth","yt":"Hi-S_horZGk","ch":"Forgotten Weapons","vt":"Confederate Whitworth Sniper: Hexagonal Bullets in 1860","q":"Whitworth","tags":["六角膛","狙击","南北战争"],"zh":{"t":"六角形枪膛的狙击先驱：惠特沃斯","b":"惠特沃斯步枪没有传统膛线——它的枪膛和子弹都是六角形的，靠拧转的六边形通道让弹头旋转稳定。这带来了当时惊人的精度：有效射程超过 1000 码。南北战争中，南军神枪手用它在极远距离狙杀北军军官，据传一位将军就是被它在数百米外击中。一个几何学的奇思，改写了远程精确射击。"},"en":{"t":"A hexagonal bore for the first snipers: the Whitworth","b":"The Whitworth rifle had no conventional rifling — its bore and its bullet were both hexagonal, a twisted six-sided channel spinning the projectile for stability. The result was astonishing accuracy for the era, effective past 1,000 yards. In the American Civil War, Confederate sharpshooters used it to kill Union officers at extreme range — a general is said to have fallen to one from hundreds of metres away. A geometric idea that rewrote long-range marksmanship."}},{"id":"volcanic","yt":"X1nErlM62lc","ch":"Forgotten Weapons","vt":"The Coolest Volcanic Ever: A Vintage Scoped Pistol-Carbine","q":"Volcanic","tags":["杠杆手枪","无壳弹","温彻斯特前身"],"zh":{"t":"杠杆连发手枪的祖先：Volcanic","b":"1850 年代的 Volcanic 手枪用杠杆快速连发，发射一种把火药塞进弹头空腔的“无壳弹”——不需要独立弹壳。理念超前，但那点火药装不下多少，威力弱到近乎玩具。然而它的公司和技术后来演化成了 New Haven Arms，再变成温彻斯特——美国最著名的连发步枪王朝，就从这把“失败”的手枪血脉里长出来。"},"en":{"t":"The ancestor of the lever-action: the Volcanic","b":"The 1850s Volcanic pistol used a lever for rapid repeating fire, shooting a caseless round with the powder tucked inside the bullet's own cavity — no separate cartridge case. The concept was ahead of its time, but so little powder fit inside that it was nearly a toy. Yet the company and technology behind it became New Haven Arms and then Winchester — America's most famous repeating-rifle dynasty grew straight out of this “failed” pistol."}},{"id":"lemat","yt":"fQ-uIMrzu-4","ch":"Forgotten Weapons","vt":"LeMat Grapeshot Revolvers: Design Evolution","q":"LeMat","tags":["九发","霰弹","南军"],"zh":{"t":"九发左轮 + 一根霰弹枪管：LeMat","b":"LeMat 左轮的弹巢能装九发——比同时代六发左轮多一半，而弹巢中轴本身还是一根可发射霰弹的独立枪管。射手拨动击锤上的小片，就能从连发子弹切换到一发近距离霰弹。南北战争中它深受南军骑兵与军官青睐，是那个年代火力最猛的手持武器之一,也是最独特的“双管思路”左轮。"},"en":{"t":"A nine-shot revolver with a shotgun barrel: the LeMat","b":"The LeMat revolver held nine rounds in its cylinder — half again more than the six-shooters of its day — and its cylinder axis was itself a separate barrel loaded with buckshot. Flip a lever on the hammer and the shooter switched from repeating fire to a single close-range shotgun blast. Prized by Confederate cavalry and officers in the Civil War, it was among the most firepower you could hold in one hand — and the most distinctive twin-purpose revolver ever made."}},{"id":"apache","yt":"6FIi8Wge9pI","ch":"Forgotten Weapons","vt":"Apache Knuckleduster Revolver","q":"Apache","tags":["组合武器","巴黎黑帮","指虎"],"zh":{"t":"左轮 + 指虎 + 匕首三合一：Apache","b":"19 世纪末巴黎地下帮派“Apache”使用的这把组合武器,把三样东西塞进一件:一支无枪管的针发左轮、一副可当握把的折叠指虎、外加一把折叠匕首。近可捅、中可砸、稍远可射。它没有枪管、精度感人,却是贴身巷战和恐吓的完美工具——工业时代最臭名昭著的“瑞士军刀式”凶器。"},"en":{"t":"Revolver, knuckleduster and knife in one: the Apache","b":"Carried by the Apache street gangs of late-1800s Paris, this combination weapon crammed three tools into one: a barrel-less pinfire revolver, a folding knuckleduster that doubled as the grip, and a folding blade. Stab up close, bludgeon at arm's length, shoot at a pace. Barrel-less and hopelessly inaccurate, it was nonetheless perfect for back-alley intimidation — the most notorious “Swiss-army” weapon of the industrial age."}},{"id":"krummlauf","yt":"HSsFiS2Voxg","ch":"Forgotten Weapons","vt":"Krummlauf Curved Barrel on an StG-44","q":"StG 44","tags":["弯管","拐角射击","纳粹德国"],"zh":{"t":"能拐弯射击的枪管：Krummlauf","b":"二战末期德国给 StG 44 突击步枪装上了一种弯曲的枪管附件“Krummlauf”，配一具潜望式瞄准镜，让士兵能从战壕或坦克里探出枪、贴着墙角射击而不暴露身体。弯管角度有 30°、90° 等版本。问题是:子弹高速通过弯管会剧烈磨损、甚至碎裂,枪管寿命短到只有几百发。一个天才又绝望的战场发明。"},"en":{"t":"A barrel that shoots around corners: the Krummlauf","b":"Late in WWII Germany fitted the StG 44 assault rifle with the Krummlauf, a curved barrel attachment and periscope sight that let a soldier shoot around a corner — or out of a tank — without exposing his body. Versions bent 30° or even 90°. The problem: bullets ripping through the curve wore it out or shattered, giving the barrel a life of only a few hundred rounds. A brilliant, desperate battlefield invention."}},{"id":"zeliska","yt":"VnOitwbtDmk","ch":"Kentucky Ballistics","vt":"The 600 Nitro Express Pistol (The Most Ridiculous Pistol Ever Made !!!)","q":"","tags":["最大","巨兽",".600"],"zh":{"t":"世界上最大的左轮：13 公斤的 Zeliska","b":"奥地利的 Pfeifer-Zeliska 左轮发射 .600 Nitro Express——一种原本用来猎杀大象的巨型步枪弹。整枪重约 6 公斤（部分型号连弹达 13 公斤），子弹比成年人的拇指还粗。它的后坐力大到几乎无法单手控制,开一枪的成本高达十几美元。它没有任何实战用途,纯粹是一件“因为能造所以造”的机械巨兽。"},"en":{"t":"The largest revolver on Earth: the 13-kg Zeliska","b":"Austria's Pfeifer-Zeliska revolver fires the .600 Nitro Express — a giant cartridge designed to kill elephants. The gun weighs about 6 kg (some loaded configurations near 13), and each round is thicker than a grown man's thumb. Its recoil is nearly impossible to control one-handed and a single shot costs over ten dollars. It serves no practical purpose whatsoever — a mechanical behemoth built purely because it could be."}},{"id":"rhino","yt":"Rc2wDyMbh0o","ch":"hickok45","vt":"Chiappa Rhino .357 Magnum","q":"Rhino","tags":["下膛发射","现代","意大利"],"zh":{"t":"从最下方弹膛开火的左轮：Rhino","b":"意大利 Chiappa Rhino 打破了左轮沿用近两百年的惯例:它从弹巢“最下方”的弹膛发射,而非最上方。原因是把枪管轴线拉低到几乎与手掌齐平,让后坐力更多地推向后方而非上跳,大幅减少枪口上扬。这让它外形怪异得像科幻道具,却是现代左轮控制后坐的一次真正聪明的重新思考。"},"en":{"t":"A revolver that fires from the bottom: the Chiappa Rhino","b":"Italy's Chiappa Rhino broke a nearly two-century convention: it fires from the bottom chamber of the cylinder, not the top. The reason is to drop the barrel's axis down almost level with the hand, so recoil pushes back rather than flipping the muzzle up — sharply reducing muzzle climb. It looks like a sci-fi prop, but it is a genuinely clever modern rethink of how to tame a revolver's kick."}},{"id":"metalstorm","yt":"wKlnMwuCZso","ch":"jaglavaksoldier","vt":"Metal Storm 36 Barrel Prototype-One Million Rounds per Minute Rate of Fire","q":"","tags":["电子击发","百万发","澳大利亚"],"zh":{"t":"理论射速每分钟一百万发：Metal Storm","b":"澳大利亚的 Metal Storm 彻底抛弃了机械结构——没有活动部件,子弹在枪管里首尾相叠,靠电子信号依次点火。多管并联的实验型号打出过每分钟一百万发的等效射速,是有记录以来最快的枪械。但它每根枪管打完就得重新装填,难以持续,最终停留在概念与演示阶段。一次把“射速”推到物理极限的疯狂尝试。"},"en":{"t":"A theoretical million rounds per minute: Metal Storm","b":"Australia's Metal Storm threw out the mechanism entirely — no moving parts. Rounds were stacked nose-to-tail inside the barrel and fired in sequence by electronic ignition. Multi-barrel experimental units hit an equivalent rate of a million rounds a minute, the fastest firing ever recorded. But each barrel had to be reloaded once emptied, making sustained fire impractical, and it stayed a concept and demonstrator. A wild attempt to push “rate of fire” to its physical limit."}},{"id":"puckle","yt":"GPC7KiYDshw","ch":"Forgotten Weapons","vt":"The Puckle Gun: Repeating Firepower in 1718","q":"Puckle","tags":["1718","方形子弹","手摇"],"zh":{"t":"1718 年的手摇机枪：Puckle","b":"早在机枪出现前一个半世纪,英国人詹姆斯·帕克尔就为一款手摇转膛枪申请了专利。它最出名的怪癖:能换两种弹膛——打基督徒用圆子弹,打奥斯曼土耳其人用方子弹,当时“认为”方弹伤口更难愈合。武器从未量产,投资人血本无归。今天只能通过复制品的试射,一窥这件超前又荒诞的发明。"},"en":{"t":"A hand-cranked machine gun from 1718: the Puckle","b":"A century and a half before the machine gun, the Londoner James Puckle patented a hand-cranked revolving gun. Its most famous quirk: interchangeable cylinders — round bullets for Christians, square bullets for the Ottoman Turks, on the belief that jagged wounds healed worse. It never entered production and ruined its investors. Today only firing reproductions offer a glimpse of this absurd, ahead-of-its-time invention."}},{"id":"mateba","yt":"Iuam0ZL6sBc","ch":"Forgotten Weapons","vt":"Mateba Unica 6: A Semiauto Revolver in .44 Magnum","q":"Mateba","tags":["半自动左轮","意大利","意外"],"zh":{"t":"会自己上膛的左轮：Mateba 自动左轮","b":"左轮和半自动通常是两个世界,但意大利 Mateba Model 6 把它们合了起来:开火时,后坐力驱动枪管与弹巢组件后滑,自动完成转膛与击锤待发——一支“半自动的左轮”。它同样采用下膛发射的低轴线设计以抑制上跳。产量稀少、结构复杂,是收藏界公认最优雅也最古怪的现代左轮之一。"},"en":{"t":"A revolver that cocks itself: the Mateba autorevolver","b":"Revolvers and semi-autos are usually separate worlds, but Italy's Mateba Model 6 Unica merged them: on firing, recoil slides the barrel-and-cylinder assembly back, indexing the cylinder and cocking the hammer automatically — a “semi-automatic revolver.” Like the Rhino it fires from a low bottom-chamber axis to fight muzzle climb. Rare and mechanically intricate, it is prized as one of the most elegant and eccentric modern revolvers ever made."}},{"id":"fedorov","yt":"M7yhQXFKHMc","ch":"Forgotten Weapons","vt":"M1916 Fedorov: Russia's First Assault Rifle?","q":"Fedorov","tags":["最早突击步枪","1916","俄国"],"zh":{"t":"可能是世界上最早的突击步枪：费德洛夫","b":"早在 StG 44 之前近三十年,俄国人费德洛夫就在 1916 年造出了一款可全自动射击、发射中间威力弹（6.5mm 有坂弹）的步枪,许多人认为它才是真正意义上第一支“突击步枪”。它在一战末期和俄国内战中少量服役。因产量稀少、生不逢时而长期被忽视,却在枪械谱系里占据着一个开创性的位置。"},"en":{"t":"Perhaps the first assault rifle ever: the Fedorov Avtomat","b":"Nearly thirty years before the StG 44, the Russian designer Vladimir Fedorov built a select-fire rifle in 1916 chambered for an intermediate cartridge (the 6.5mm Arisaka) — which many consider the true first “assault rifle.” It saw limited service at the end of WWI and in the Russian Civil War. Rare and born at the wrong moment, it was long overlooked, yet it holds a pioneering place in the family tree of the gun."}},{"id":"schnellfeuer","yt":"9S0v9ovC260","ch":"Forgotten Weapons","vt":"Mauser Schnellfeuer: The Official Full Auto C96 Broomhandle","q":"Mauser C96","tags":["全自动","盒子炮","连发"],"zh":{"t":"会全自动的“盒子炮”：C96 快慢机","b":"经典的毛瑟 C96“盒子炮”本是半自动手枪,但 Schnellfeuer（“快速射击”）型加上了可选射开关,能全自动倾泻子弹。配上 20 发弹匣和木制枪套枪托,它变成了一支微型冲锋枪。这种型号在中国尤其抢手——军阀和游击队都渴望它的火力。全自动的“二十响”,是那个年代近战火力的象征。"},"en":{"t":"The full-auto Broomhandle: the C96 Schnellfeuer","b":"The classic Mauser C96 Broomhandle was a semi-auto pistol, but the Schnellfeuer (“rapid fire”) variant added a selector for full-automatic fire. With a 20-round magazine and its wooden holster-stock, it became a miniature submachine gun. This version was especially coveted in China, where warlords and guerrillas craved its firepower. The full-auto “twenty-shooter” was a symbol of close-quarters firepower in its age."}},{"id":"wa2000","yt":"_av1zBdnxXY","ch":"Forgotten Weapons","vt":"Walther WA2000: The Ultimate German Sniper Rifle","q":"WA 2000","tags":["无托狙击","稀有","176支"],"zh":{"t":"只造了 176 支的梦幻狙击枪：Walther WA 2000","b":"Walther WA 2000 是 1980 年代为精确射击而生的无托狙击步枪:枪管两端固定以减少变形、整体布局紧凑而优雅,被誉为工程杰作。但它造价极其高昂,总产量只有约 176 支便停产。稀少加上出现在电影里,让它成为收藏市场上价格最高、最令人渴望的现代步枪之一。"},"en":{"t":"A dream rifle, only 176 made: the Walther WA 2000","b":"The Walther WA 2000 was a bullpup precision rifle of the 1980s: its barrel clamped at both ends to resist flex, its layout compact and elegant, widely admired as an engineering masterpiece. But it was extraordinarily expensive to build, and only about 176 were made before production stopped. Its rarity — plus a few film appearances — make it one of the most valuable and coveted modern rifles on the collector market."}},{"id":"boys","yt":"0pK4JDFLazs","ch":"Forgotten Weapons","vt":"Boys Mk I Anti-Tank Rifle at the Range","q":"anti-tank","tags":["反坦克","巨型","二战"],"zh":{"t":"人扛的反坦克步枪：Boys","b":"二战初期,步兵还幻想能用一支“步枪”打穿坦克。英国的 Boys 反坦克步枪就是这种努力:发射 .55 口径巨型穿甲弹,长近 1.6 米、重 16 公斤,后坐力凶猛到能让射手肩膀淤青、甚至脑震荡。随着坦克装甲越来越厚,它很快失效,却是一个时代的缩影——人类用血肉之躯对抗钢铁洪流的最后倔强。"},"en":{"t":"An anti-tank rifle you carried on your shoulder: the Boys","b":"Early in WWII, infantry still hoped a “rifle” could punch through a tank. Britain's Boys anti-tank rifle was that hope made real: firing a huge .55-caliber armor-piercing round, nearly 1.6 m long and 16 kg heavy, with recoil savage enough to bruise a shoulder or rattle a skull. As tank armor thickened it was quickly outclassed — but it captures an era, the last stubborn attempt of flesh and blood to stop a tide of steel."}},{"id":"liberator","yt":"1CjndIiZyJo","ch":"Forgotten Weapons","vt":"FP-45 Liberator Pistol","q":"Liberator","tags":["一次性","二战","2美元"],"zh":{"t":"造价 2 美元、只打一发的“解放者”","b":"1942 年美国秘密量产了 100 万支 FP-45“解放者”——冲压成型、造价约 2 美元的单发手枪,空投给敌后抵抗者。设计逻辑冷酷而直接:用它近距离击杀一名敌兵,再夺取对方更好的武器。它没有膛线,重新装填要用铅笔捅出弹壳。它更像一件心理武器——让占领军永远猜不透,人群里谁的口袋里藏着一支。"},"en":{"t":"The $2, one-shot “Liberator”","b":"In 1942 the United States secretly mass-produced a million FP-45 Liberators — a single-shot pistol stamped from sheet metal for about $2, airdropped to resistance fighters. The logic was cold and direct: kill one enemy up close, then take his better weapon. Smoothbore, it had to be reloaded by poking the spent case out with a pencil. It was a psychological weapon as much as a lethal one — the occupier never knew whose pocket held one."}},{"id":"duckfoot","yt":"vDvyLuSeJyk","ch":"Forgotten Weapons","vt":"Prisons and Pirate Mutinies: the Duck's Foot Pistol","q":"volley","tags":["鸭掌枪","多管","齐射"],"zh":{"t":"一次四管齐射的“鸭掌枪”","b":"18 世纪的“鸭掌枪”有多根向外张开的枪管,形似鸭蹼,扣一次扳机全部同时击发。它专为寡不敌众设计——船长镇压哗变、狱卒面对暴动。理念很直白:面对一群人而只有一只手,与其瞄准一个,不如一次覆盖一片。精度感人,吓阻力十足,是黑火药时代最形象的“群体威慑”武器。"},"en":{"t":"The four-barrel “duck's foot”","b":"The 18th-century duck's foot pistol splayed several barrels outward like webbed toes, all firing on one trigger pull. It was built for being outnumbered — a captain facing mutineers, a jailer facing a riot. The logic was blunt: outnumbered with one hand, don't aim at one man, spray them all. Laughably inaccurate and hugely intimidating, it is the black-powder era's most vivid crowd-deterrent weapon."}},{"id":"welrod","yt":"d12AjvEsaHg","ch":"Forgotten Weapons","vt":"Silent But Deadly: Welrod Mk IIA","q":"Welrod","tags":["消音","特工","耳语"],"zh":{"t":"二战最安静的枪：比拧瓶盖还轻的 Welrod","b":"Welrod 是英国特别行动处为敌后特工研制的手动消音手枪,外形像一根自行车打气筒,弹匣本身就是握把。它集成了大体积消音结构,发射声约 73 分贝——比许多日常声音还低,被称为“耳语者”。它至今仍偶尔现身现代冲突,是极少数服役超过 80 年、仍未被淘汰的暗杀专用武器。"},"en":{"t":"WWII's quietest gun: the Welrod","b":"The Welrod was a manually operated suppressed pistol built by Britain's SOE for agents behind enemy lines. Shaped like a bicycle pump, its detachable magazine was the grip. Its integral suppressor dropped the report to around 73 decibels, quieter than many everyday sounds, earning it the name “the whisperer.” It still surfaces in modern conflicts — one of the very few assassination tools to serve over 80 years."}},{"id":"harmonica","yt":"y-N1MRFnByQ","ch":"Forgotten Weapons","vt":"Harmonica Pinfire Pistols","q":"","tags":["口琴枪","滑块弹匣","19世纪"],"zh":{"t":"像口琴一样横向推进的枪：Harmonica","b":"19 世纪的“口琴枪”用一根横置的金属弹条,上面并排钻着多个弹膛,像一把口琴插在枪身里。每打一发,就手动把弹条向一侧推进一格,让下一个弹膛对准枪管。法国的 Jarre 口琴手枪是最著名的代表。它是连发枪的众多“过渡性尝试”之一——在弹巢和弹匣最终胜出之前,人类曾认真考虑过“横着喂子弹”。"},"en":{"t":"A gun fed sideways like a harmonica","b":"The 19th-century harmonica gun used a flat metal slide drilled with a row of chambers, sitting across the frame like a harmonica pushed through the gun. After each shot you manually slid the block one notch sideways to line up the next chamber with the barrel. France's Jarre harmonica pistol is the best-known example. It was one of many transitional attempts at repeating fire — before the cylinder and the magazine won out, people seriously considered feeding cartridges sideways."}}]